Choosing the right finish for your unfinished hardwood floors is a big decision. The finish you pick will not only impact the look of your floors but also their durability and how easy they are to maintain. With so many options available, it can be overwhelming to decide which one is best for your needs.
Different finishes offer different benefits, making it important to understand what each type brings to the table. From the glossy shine of polyurethane to the natural feel of penetrating oil, each finish has its own strengths. Knowing the types of finishes available can help you make an informed choice.
When selecting a finish, you also need to consider factors like durability and appearance. Think about how much foot traffic your floors will see and what kind of look you’re going for. A busy household might require a more durable finish, while a formal living room could benefit from a high-gloss look.
In this article, we’ll explore the different types of hardwood finishes, important factors to consider when choosing one, the best application methods, and tips for maintaining your finished floors. With the right information, you can find the perfect finish that will keep your hardwood floors looking beautiful for years.
Understanding Different Types of Hardwood Finishes
When it comes to finishing your hardwood floors, there are several options, each offering unique benefits. Knowing these finishes can help you make the best choice for your needs.
Polyurethane: This is one of the most popular finishes due to its durability. It comes in both oil-based and water-based forms. Oil-based polyurethane gives a warm, amber glow and is highly durable, making it great for high-traffic areas. However, it has a strong odour and longer drying time. Water-based polyurethane is clear, has less odour, and dries faster, but may not be as durable as the oil-based version.
Penetrating Oil Seals: This type of finish seeps into the wood, offering a natural look and feel. It’s less glossy than polyurethane and highlights the wood’s grain beautifully. While it’s easier to apply and repair, it doesn’t offer the same level of protection against scratches and stains as polyurethane.
Varnish: Varnish is another durable option, known for its resistance to UV light and water. It’s available in different sheen levels, from matte to high gloss. Like oil-based polyurethane, it can have a strong smell and longer drying time.
Wax: Wax finishes give a soft, natural look to the wood and are easy to apply. They aren’t as durable as the other options and require regular maintenance, but they are great for achieving a classic, vintage look.
Understanding these options will help you decide which finish best matches your lifestyle and aesthetic preferences.
Factors to Consider When Choosing a Finish
Durability and Wear Resistance
One of the key factors to consider when choosing a finish is durability. Think about how much traffic your floors will endure daily. High-traffic areas like hallways, living rooms, and kitchens need a finish that can withstand a lot of wear and tear. Oil-based polyurethane and varnish are excellent choices because they provide a strong protective layer that resists scratches and dents.
In lower-traffic areas, you might opt for finishes that offer a more natural look but are less durable, like penetrating oil or wax. Even if these finishes require more frequent maintenance, their aesthetic appeal can be worth it for areas that don’t face heavy use.
Appearance and Colour
The finish you choose will greatly impact the look of your hardwood floors, so it’s essential to consider how it aligns with your decor. Oil-based polyurethane gives a warm, amber hue that can enrich the wood’s natural colour. Water-based polyurethane, on the other hand, maintains the wood’s original colour and provides a clear, glossy finish.
If you prefer a more natural look that enhances the wood grain without much shine, penetrating oil or wax could be the right choice. These finishes offer a more understated appearance and can give your floors a timeless, classic look.
Also, consider the sheen level you want. Finishes come in various sheens, from matte to high gloss. High-gloss finishes can make your floors look more polished and elegant, but they also tend to show scratches and dust more easily. Matte or satin finishes can hide imperfections better and provide a more casual, relaxed feel.
By evaluating both the durability and appearance, you can choose a finish that not only protects your floors but also matches your style preferences.
Application Methods for Hardwood Finishes
Brushing vs. Rolling
Choosing the right application method for your hardwood finish can impact both the look of the floor and the ease of the process. Brushing is a traditional method that many people find effective. It allows for precise control and even coverage, especially in corners and edges. Use a high-quality brush to apply the finish in long, smooth strokes, ensuring you don’t leave any streaks or bubbles.
Rolling is another popular method that can be faster and more efficient, especially for large areas. Use a roller with a high-density foam cover to apply the finish evenly. Rollers can distribute the finish more quickly, but you need to be careful to avoid applying too much product at once, which can result in a thick, uneven coating. Both methods work well, so your choice will depend on your comfort level and the size of the area you’re finishing.
Spray Application
Spray application is an advanced method often used by professionals. It involves using a spray gun to apply the finish in a fine mist, which allows for a very smooth and even coat. This method can be faster and provide a more uniform finish, but it requires more equipment and expertise.
To use spray application, you need a steady hand and good technique to avoid over-spraying or creating runs in the finish. It’s also important to wear protective gear and work in a well-ventilated area. Spray application can be an excellent choice if you want a flawless finish and are comfortable using the equipment.
Maintaining and Protecting Your Finished Floors
Regular Cleaning Routines
Keeping your finished hardwood floors looking their best requires regular cleaning. Daily sweeping or vacuuming helps to remove dirt and grit that can scratch the surface. Use a broom with soft bristles or a vacuum designed for hardwood floors. Avoid using a vacuum with a beater bar, as it can damage the finish.
For deeper cleaning, use a damp mop with a hardwood floor cleaner. Avoid using excess water, as it can seep into the seams and cause the wood to swell. Make sure to dry the floor thoroughly after mopping. Weekly mopping helps to keep the floors clean and shiny without damaging the finish.
Handling Spills and Preventing Damage
Accidents happen, and how you deal with them can make a big difference in keeping your floors in top condition. Wipe up spills immediately to prevent water damage and stains. Use a soft, dry cloth or paper towel to absorb the liquid, then clean the area with a damp cloth and dry it thoroughly.
Place mats at entryways to catch dirt and moisture before it reaches your floors. Use area rugs in high-traffic areas and under furniture to protect the finish from wear and tear. Apply felt pads to the bottom of furniture legs to prevent scratches when moving items around. Regularly check and replace the pads to ensure they remain effective.
By following these maintenance tips, you can protect your finished hardwood floors and keep them looking beautiful for years to come.
Conclusion
Choosing the right finish for your unfinished hardwood floors is a critical step in protecting and enhancing their beauty. Understanding the different types of finishes, such as polyurethane, penetrating oils, varnish, and wax, helps you find the best match for your needs and lifestyle. Consider factors like durability and appearance when making your choice to ensure the finish aligns with both your decorative style and functional requirements.
Applying the finish correctly, whether by brushing, rolling, or spraying, ensures a smooth and even coat that will protect the wood underneath. Proper maintenance, including regular cleaning and immediate handling of spills, keeps your floors in pristine condition. By taking these steps, you can enjoy the timeless beauty and durability of your hardwood floors for years.
If you’re looking to transform your unfinished hardwood floors, NewRidge Refinishing Group can help. Contact us today to get the expert advice and professional hardwood floor refinishing services you need for a stunning floor finish. Let’s make your floors shine!
